Syrian Arab Republic
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Country FlagSyria (Arabic: سوريا Sūriyā or سورية Sūriyah), officially the Syrian Arab Republic (Arabic: الجمهورية العربية السورية ), is a country in Southwest Asia, bordering the Mediterranean Sea and Lebanon to the west, Israel to the southwest, Jordan to the south, Iraq to the east, and Turkey to the north. The modern state of Syria was formerly a French mandate and attained independence in 1946, but can trace its roots to the fourth millennium BC; its capital city, Damascus, was the seat of the Umayyad Empire and a provincial capital of the Mamluk Empire.

Syria has a population of 19.3 million. The majority are Arabic-speaking Sunni Muslims at 74% of the population. Other Muslim groups include Alawites 11%, Druze and other Muslim sects 5%. There are also various Christian sects constituting 10% of the total population. Since 1963 the country has been governed by the Baath Party; the head of state since 1970 has been a member of the Assad family. Syria's current President is Bashar al-Assad, son of Hafez al-Assad, who held office from 1970 until his death in 2000. Historically, Syria has often included the territories of Lebanon, Israel, the West Bank, Gaza Strip and parts of Jordan, but excluded the Jazira region in the north-east of the modern Syrian state.[citation needed] In this historic sense, the region is also known as Greater Syria or by the Arabic name Bilad al-Sham (بلاد الشام). The Syrian Government officially claims sovereignty over the region of Iskanderun, now part of the Turkish province of Hatay, though this dispute between the two states has subsided in recent years. In the Six-Day War of 1967, Israel captured the Golan Heights from Syria.

Major cities: Damascus - Aleppo - Latakia - [[Homs]-Hama
Minor cities: Al-Hasakah - Deir ez-Zor - Ar-Raqqah - Idlib - Daraa -As-Suwayda - Tartus
Towns: Al Qamichli- Al-Rastan - Masyaf - Safita - Jabala - Ath-Thawrah - Duma - Banias - An-Nabk- Qusair - Maaloula - Zabadani - Bosra
Major villages: Kefer behem - Albaida - Marmarita - Mashta Al helou- Rhablee - Sirghaya - Fairouzeh - Zaidal

The Dubai Expat Diaries

Latest Posts from: The Dubai Expat Diaries: The Dubai Expat Diaries is an online expatriate journal for expats moving to, living and working in Dubai and the United Arab Emirates

Change in Expat Family Visa Requirement - Minimum Salary Raised
According to Gulf News, expats who wish to bring their families here will now be required to earn minimum AED 10,000 and also rent an independent accomodation: Major General Nasser Al Awadi Al Menhali, director general of the Naturalisation and Residency Department (NRD), said the decision was made after a study by the Ministry of Interior [...] Related posts:
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Looking for good bargains? Check out Dubai Flea Market
The latest shopping craze for credit-crunched Dubai expats - the Dubai Flea Market has become a big hit where people can buy and sell almost any used items. The last event in May witnessed crowds of upto 4,500 visitors. It is being held indoors for the summer at the Al Safa Hall in Jumeirah. The [...] Related posts:
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Beat the heat with Dubai Summer Surprises 2009
The Dubai Summer Surprises is back again with lots of fun family events and shopping offers to keep us entertained this long, hot summer. Starting from June 11, this popular festival is scheduled to go on till August 14, with a wide range of attractions all over Dubai. If you are planning to book a hotel [...] Related posts:
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Hotel Business Game for CEOs, Hotel Managers and Students
If you’ve always dreamed of sitting at the helm of your global hotel empire…and  terms like RevPAR, GOPPAR, bottom line profits and market share come easy, then perhaps it’s time you put your skills to the test! YoungHotelier.com is proud to introduce the first-ever real-time real-world business simulation for the Hotel Industry, in affiliation with [...] Related posts:
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Save upto 30% this Summer at Starwood Hotels in Europe, Africa and the Middle East
A great summer special offer on Hotel Bookings throughout the region and beyond…If you’re looking to get away this summer, this offer should come in handy! Details below: An Eternal Summer! Enjoy upto 30% off if you stay 3 nights or longer. Book by July 31st and stay all the way through September 30th. Escape to hundreds of [...] Related posts:
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What News is making headlines in the Syrian Arab Republic / Syria?
Syria News

Syria Invites Obama To Damascus Summit

The President of Syria has issued a historic invitation to his American counterpart Barack Obama, to a summit in Damascus in an exclusive interview with Sky News.

Metka signs 640-mln-euro Syrian deal

Engineering firm Metka has been awarded a 640-million-euro project to build a natural gas-fired power plant in Syria in a joint venture with ItalyA's Ansaldo Energia, a deal taking the Greek companyA's order backlog to almost 1.5 billion euros.

Sarkozy envoys meet Assad in Syria

Sarkozy's political chief of staff Claude Gueant and his chief diplomatic adviser Jean-David Levitte sat down with Assad and also met with his Foreign Minister Walid Muallem, said foreign ministry spokesman Eric Chevallier.

US Returning Ambassador to Syria After Four-Year Absence

The Obama administration confirms it is sending a U.S. ambassador to Syria after a four-year absence.

Lebanon's Hariri begins tough job to form government

Lebanese Prime Minister-designate Saad al-Hariri began parliamentary consultations Monday aiming to form a unity government with rivals including the Iranian-backed Hezbollah.

4 suspected of al-Qaida links charged in Lebanon

Four people suspected of links to al-Qaida were charged Monday with planning attacks in Lebanon and neighboring Syria, judicial officials said.

Byblos Bank Syria: Relationship Manager Based in Damascus and Aleppo

Byblos Bank Syria is seeking to recruit a relationship manager based in Damascus and Aleppo.

Italy expels Palestinian in 1985 hijacking of Achille Lauro cruise ship to Syria

A lawyer says Italian authorities are set to expel to Syria one of the Palestinians who hijacked the Achille Lauro cruise ship and killed an American passenger in 1985.

Hariri named Lebanon premier

Saad Hariri, son of slain billionaire ex-premier Rafiq Hariri, was himself named Lebanon's new prime minister on Saturday, a presidential statement said.

Berri elected Lebanon speaker for fifth term

Shiite leader Nabih Berri was re-elected to a fifth consecutive term as parliament speaker on Thursday, consolidating his position as one of Lebanon's most influential politicians.