Syrian Arab Republic
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Country FlagSyria (Arabic: سوريا Sūriyā or سورية Sūriyah), officially the Syrian Arab Republic (Arabic: الجمهورية العربية السورية ), is a country in Southwest Asia, bordering the Mediterranean Sea and Lebanon to the west, Israel to the southwest, Jordan to the south, Iraq to the east, and Turkey to the north. The modern state of Syria was formerly a French mandate and attained independence in 1946, but can trace its roots to the fourth millennium BC; its capital city, Damascus, was the seat of the Umayyad Empire and a provincial capital of the Mamluk Empire.

Syria has a population of 19.3 million. The majority are Arabic-speaking Sunni Muslims at 74% of the population. Other Muslim groups include Alawites 11%, Druze and other Muslim sects 5%. There are also various Christian sects constituting 10% of the total population. Since 1963 the country has been governed by the Baath Party; the head of state since 1970 has been a member of the Assad family. Syria's current President is Bashar al-Assad, son of Hafez al-Assad, who held office from 1970 until his death in 2000. Historically, Syria has often included the territories of Lebanon, Israel, the West Bank, Gaza Strip and parts of Jordan, but excluded the Jazira region in the north-east of the modern Syrian state.[citation needed] In this historic sense, the region is also known as Greater Syria or by the Arabic name Bilad al-Sham (بلاد الشام). The Syrian Government officially claims sovereignty over the region of Iskanderun, now part of the Turkish province of Hatay, though this dispute between the two states has subsided in recent years. In the Six-Day War of 1967, Israel captured the Golan Heights from Syria.

Major cities: Damascus - Aleppo - Latakia - [[Homs]-Hama
Minor cities: Al-Hasakah - Deir ez-Zor - Ar-Raqqah - Idlib - Daraa -As-Suwayda - Tartus
Towns: Al Qamichli- Al-Rastan - Masyaf - Safita - Jabala - Ath-Thawrah - Duma - Banias - An-Nabk- Qusair - Maaloula - Zabadani - Bosra
Major villages: Kefer behem - Albaida - Marmarita - Mashta Al helou- Rhablee - Sirghaya - Fairouzeh - Zaidal

The Dubai Expat Diaries

Latest Posts from: The Dubai Expat Diaries: The Dubai Expat Diaries is an online expatriate journal for expats moving to, living and working in Dubai and the United Arab Emirates

Terror threats Burj al Arab and Palm Jumeirah - Is the Dubai UK Terror Alert Media Hype?
There’s been quite a lot of coverage as well as rhetoric in the British media of late, regaring Dubai and a possible terror threat, posed to the Palm Jumeirah and the Burj al Arab hotel. Some snippets from various media reports: From The Telegraph: Expats – who make up perhaps as much as 90 per cent of [...]
UAE Hurricane Hoax - Hurricane coming from the Indian Ocean hit the island within the Arabic Tuesday evening
Please be warned! There is a hoax / false email being circulated warning of a Hurricane and possible thunderstorms this weekend in Dubai, Abu Dhabi and most parts of the UAE. Do not take it seriously!!! IT IS A HOAX. Please check weather.com or any popular site for the actual weather forecast and avoid circulating [...]
Westin Dubai ATM party draws over 2,000 - Bash declared ‘hottest’ party of the year in Dubai
Westin ATM party draws over 2,000: Pre-ATM bash declared ‘hottest’ party of the year DUBAI, United Arab Emirates, May 6, 2008 – It was Open House at The Westin Dubai Mina Seyahi Beach Resort and Marina last night as the five-star resort flung open its doors to welcome in the world’s travel industry and give them [...]
Disney’s High School Musical - Auditions - Dubai
The West End Stage Experience – Live the Dream… Popular Productions Ltd & West End Stage Experience are seeking talented actors, singers and dancers aged between 10 and 23 to audition to be part of one of the most exciting and successful musicals of recent years – Disney’s High School Musical. The West End Stage Experience is [...]
The Westin Dubai opens, supported by over 500 Dubai Taxi Drivers!
The Westin Dubai Mina Seyahi Beach Resort & Marina showed the Dubai Taxi Drivers the Westin difference, when they invited them to experience a breakfast- to- go compliments of The Westin. Over 500 taxi drivers showed their support ahead of the opening and were met by key management staff of The Westin and handed a [...]
 
What News is making headlines in the Syrian Arab Republic / Syria?
Syria News

David Ignatius: Mideast awaits end of Bush administration

It's the season for peace talks in the Middle East, as the region watches the clock and waits for the departure of the Bush administration.

US turns down Syrian request

The State Department reversed course and turned down a Syrian delegation's request for a meeting with a top U.S. diplomat for the Middle East.

Bodies of 114 Arab fighters returned in Israel prisoner swap arrive in Syria for burial

Thousands of Syrians and Palestinians are lining up at the Syria-Lebanon border to welcome home the bodies of 114 Arab fighters returned last week in a prisoner swap with Israel.

Syrian president opposes efforts to arrest Sudan's Bashir

DAMASCUS: Syria said on Tuesday the International Criminal Court prosecutor's demand for an arrest warrant against Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir for war crimes would compromise efforts to bring peace to ...

Spain expels Syrian accused over bombing

Spain expelled a Syrian Tuesday who was convicted last year but later acquitted on appeal of a role in the 2004 Madrid train bombings, a Spanish Interior Ministry spokeswoman said.

Syria urged to probe prison riot deaths

An international human rights watchdog is urging Syria to order an independent investigation into the shooting of inmates during a prison riot earlier this month.

Top U.S. Middle East diplomat may meet Syrian group

A senior U.S. diplomat may meet members of a Syrian group, possibly including a Syrian government adviser, who are on a private visit to Washington, the U.S. State Department said on Monday.

Syria's winding road to peace

PRESIDENT BASHAR Assad of Syria received a splashy welcome in Paris last weekend at a meeting hosted by French President Nicolas Sarkozy.

Hopes high for Lebanon-Syria ties on eve of Moallem's visit to Beirut

BEIRUT: Syrian Foreign Minister Walid Moallem is to visit Beirut on Monday a week after Lebanon and Syria agreed to establish diplomatic relations between the adjoining nations.

Syria back in the fold?

Has Syria come in from the cold? Posted by: Samia Nakhoul The European-Mediterranean summit in Paris might have produced grand projects ranging from cleaning up the Mediterranean sea to using North Africa's ...